JPMorgan Chase is testing a new blockchain-based platform for carbon credits through its digital assets arm, Kinexys.
The pilot is being developed in collaboration with S&P Global Commodity Insights, EcoRegistry, and the International Carbon Registry, according to Bloomberg report.
The project will tokenize carbon credits listed in registry systems managed by the three partners.
The goal is to see if blockchain technology can improve how carbon credits are tracked and transferred, from issuance to retirement.
JPMorgan Partners With S&P, EcoRegistry for Carbon Credit Tokenization Pilot
JPMorgan said in a statement that carbon markets continue to face issues like inefficiencies, fragmentation, and a lack of transparency.
By using tokenization, the bank believes it can create a unified system where carbon credits move more easily between buyers and sellers.
“The voluntary carbon market is ripe for innovation,” said Alastair Northway, head of natural resource advisory at JPMorgan Payments.
“Tokenization could support development of a globally interoperable system that adds confidence into the integrity of the underlying infrastructure.”
The tokenized version of a carbon credit would represent one ton of carbon dioxide either removed from or not released into the atmosphere. These offsets are typically generated through renewable energy or forest conservation projects.
The initiative comes as Wall Street institutions increasingly experiment with tokenization. Firms like BlackRock and Deutsche Bank have also explored the use of digital tokens to represent real-world assets like stocks and treasuries, aiming to make trading faster and more efficient.
In a report released the same day, JPMorgan described carbon as an asset class that could mature with stronger infrastructure and further innovation.
But the bank also warned that without progress, there is a risk that trust in the carbon market could decline further. “In the past two years, the market has contracted and then stagnated,” the report stated.
The carbon offset market has drawn both interest and criticism. While some see it as a way to direct money into climate solutions and emerging economies, others have raised concerns about project quality and greenwashing.
JPMorgan acknowledged that earlier tokenization efforts by other firms had led to questions around double-counting and transactions involving already-retired credits.
Despite these concerns, the bank said it is committed to supporting the sector.
JPMorgan has previously financed carbon offset projects and purchased carbon removal credits, and has stated its ambition to be “the carbon bank of choice.”
Through this latest pilot, JPMorgan is looking to show how blockchain can improve market trust and transparency in an industry still working to gain credibility.
JPMorgan’s Pilot Adds Momentum to Trillion-Dollar Tokenization Push
JPMorgan’s record-breaking carbon credit tokenization pilot marks another step in the broader shift toward real-world asset (RWA) tokenization, a trend projected to reshape global finance.
According to industry forecasts, the tokenized RWA market could reach $18.9 trillion by 2033, with some analysts calling that estimate conservative. Stablecoin adoption and increasing institutional interest suggest even faster growth.
Currently, 60% of RWA tokenization activity is being driven by Ethereum, highlighting the network’s role as the primary infrastructure layer for this emerging asset class.
Financial giants such as BlackRock, Fidelity, and JPMorganhave already begun integrating tokenization into their operations.
In a statement, Tibor Merey, Managing Director and Partner at Boston Consulting Group (BCG), noted that tokenized assets offer programmability, interoperability, and 24/7 transferability.
Notably, they also enable features like fractional ownership and automated compliance, making them appealing tools for modern financial systems.
Regulatory clarity is accelerating adoption. The EU, UAE, and Switzerland have already set frameworks for digital assets. The United States is expected to follow, giving institutions more confidence to scale on-chain services.
The long-term potential is enormous, over $260 trillion in traditional assets could eventually be brought on-chain. That includes everything from equities and bonds to currencies and carbon credits.
JPMorgan’s activity in the space continues to expand.
Following its carbon credit pilot, the bank filed a trademark in June for its new digital deposit token, “JPMD,” on Coinbase’s Base network.
Notably, JPMD is backed one-to-one by U.S. dollars, the token will be tested with institutional clients before broader rollout, pending regulatory approval.
Together, these developments signal a growing institutional commitment to tokenization as the next chapter in financial infrastructure.
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